of the Synoptic tradition (Matt 5:18 = Luke 16:17; Mark 13:31 = Matt 24:35 = Luke 21:33) and occasionally appears in second-century Christian literature (2 Pet 3:10–13; Did 10:6). The prophetic conception of a new heaven and a new earth in which Edenic conditions prevail is found in Isa 65:17–25. This idea is based on the supposition that a transformation of creation is necessary so that the perfect life of the eternal kingdom will be set within a perfect environment. The descent of the New Jerusalem
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